Pehea e ʻike ai i ka moena kūpono e kūlike i kou ʻano?

ʻIke ʻia ma ka ʻoihana ʻo ka "pālima ʻelima," hiki i ka papahele ke lilo i mea hoʻonaninani nui ma ke koho ʻana i ka pā pono.Nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole, me nā ʻano hoʻolālā like ʻole, nā ʻano a me nā nui, a me nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala o nā kāpeti.I ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kāpeti maikaʻi loa no ka lumi hoʻokipa mai ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kāpeti no ka lumi moe.Akā me ka noʻonoʻo liʻiliʻi, ka hoʻolālā a me ka noiʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke kapena kūpono e kūlike i kou ʻano.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala ma ke kūkulu ʻana a hāʻule i loko o ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui: nā kāpeti fiber maoli a me nā kāpeti fiber synthetic.

Ma ka ʻāpana fiber maoli, e ʻike ʻoe i ka hulu hipa i hana ʻia e ka mīkini, pulupulu, siliki, jute, sisal, limu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala ʻohe, a me ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili hipa.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nani me ka momona ma lalo o ka wāwae, ʻoi aku ka paʻa a me ka pili o ke kaiapuni nā kāpeti fiber maoli, akā ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka lōʻihi a i ʻole ke kūpaʻa i ka ʻili a me ka mae ʻana e like me nā kāpili fiber synthetic.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā fiber carpet synthetic i ka polypropylene, nylon, polyester a me ka acrylic, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo a me ka pale pale.ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā ʻōpala synthetic, e lilo ia i mea koho maikaʻi loa no nā lumi ʻaina a me nā lumi kuke.He lōʻihi lākou, maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a pale i ka maʻi, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no nā wahi kaʻa kiʻekiʻe e like me nā kāpeti i loko/waho a i ʻole ke alanui.Hiki ke holoi ʻia ka mīkini, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka lole ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa.

Hana ʻia ka nui o nā moena waho mai nā fiber synthetic ma muli o ko lākou ʻano, nā waihoʻoluʻu nani, ka lōʻihi, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka mae, ka maʻi, a me ka pulu.Hoʻohana pū ʻia kekahi mau fiber maoli, me ka ʻohe, ka sisal, a me ka hemp e hana i nā moena papahele.

ʻO ka huluhulu kekahi o nā mea kahiko loa a me nā mea kahiko loa, a kāpeti hulu hipaʻike ʻia no ko lākou palupalu, nani, a me ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka huluhulu he fiber maoli paʻa i ulana pinepine ʻia i ka lima, i kāhiko lima ʻia, i ulana lima ʻia, a i ʻole lima lima.Ma muli o ka hana lima ʻana o ka hulu hipa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā fiber synthetic.Akā no ka lōʻihi o lākou, e mau lākou i ke ola a pau.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hana ʻia nā moena kahiko a me nā ʻohana mai ka hulu hipa.

No ka mea, ua lōʻihi ka huluhulu,lole huluhuluhiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi a pau o ka hale, koe naʻe nā wahi e loaʻa ai ka makū, e like me ka lumi kuke a i ʻole ka lumi ʻauʻau;Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻia nā ʻōpala huluhulu.He mea maikaʻi nā kāpili huluhulu no nā lumi noho, nā lumi moe, nā alaloa a me nā alapiʻi.

ʻO ka pulupulu kekahi i hoʻāʻo ʻia a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā moena kūpono.No ka mea, ʻo ka pulupulu he pulupulu maoli maoli nō ia, hiki ke lilo i mea ʻokoʻa maikaʻi loa i nā fila kūlohelohe e like me ka hulu hipa a me ke kilika.He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a hiki ke holoi ʻia nā mīkini, e wehewehe ana i ke kumu e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai nā ʻōpala pulupulu i loko o nā lumi lumi a me nā lumi kuke.

ʻO ka pōʻino o ka pulupulu, ʻo ia ka mae koke ʻana a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia.ʻAʻole paʻa ka pulupulu e like me nā fibers ʻē aʻe.He ʻano maʻamau ka nānā ʻana o nā pulu pulupulu, no laila kūpono lākou no nā lumi liʻiliʻi o ka hale.
ʻO ka siliki kekahi o nā mea nani loa a me ka pipiʻi maoli i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā moena.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻeke silika e ko lākou luster a me ka palupalu, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻoi aku ka nani ma mua o ka siliki.He nani nā kala o nā olonā silika, no laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā ʻeke silika no ko lākou mau kala momona a me nā hoʻolālā nani.ʻO ia hoʻi kahi fiber paʻa a me kahi koho pili kaiapuni.

ʻO ka hemahema nui o ke kilika, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi.Kāpena silikahoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he leo ma nā wahi kaʻa haʻahaʻa.He paʻakikī ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana i nā ʻeke silika, a koi pinepine ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka siliki.

ʻO ka jute, ka sisal, ka limu a me ka ʻohe, ʻo ia nā mea kanu maoli a paʻa i ke kaiapuni.ʻO nā lole i hana ʻia mai kēia mau fiber he mea ʻoluʻolu ma nā wāwae a loaʻa i kahi vibe maʻamau a kahakai paha, e kūpono ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko a me waho.Inā ʻoe e koho i kekahi o kēia mau fiber maoli no kāuʻaʻahu papahele, e mālama pono me nā mea mālama e hoʻonui i kona ola.

ʻO kekahi mea pōʻino o kēia mau mea kanu, ʻo ia ka mae maʻalahi a ʻaʻole ikaika e like me ka synthetic a i ʻole nā ​​​​fila kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.Hiki ke komo i ka wai ke ʻole e mālama ʻia me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe wai a no laila hiki ke maʻalahi i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka polypropylene, kekahi o nā fibers synthetic kaulana loa no ke kāpili ʻana, he mea kūʻai aku a paʻa hoʻi i nā fiber maoli.ʻO ka polypropylene kahi fiber dyed solution, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻokoʻa ka wikiwiki o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka mae a me ka ʻili.ʻO nā moena polypropyleneHe lōʻihi, hiki ke holoi ʻia me ka wai a i ʻole ka bleach, ʻaʻole e komo i ka makū a kū i ka maʻi.Hana ʻia ka nui o nā fila mai ka plastic recycled, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomau (ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻomau ʻia) ma mua o kekahi mau fiber synthetic ʻē aʻe.

ʻElua mau fiber synthetic ʻē aʻe i kaulana loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāpeti: nylon a me ka polyester.ʻO nā ʻōpala i hana ʻia mai kēia mau fiber he mea maʻamau ke kumukūʻai, kūʻē i ka ʻili, pale ʻia, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe.Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lōʻihi lākou e like me nā fibers ʻē aʻe.Nā kāleʻa nylonwela i ka lā a hiki i ka lepo, ʻoiai hiki i nā moena polyester ke kuʻi a ʻōwili i nā wahi kaʻa kiʻekiʻe.No ka mea, hana ʻia kēia mau fibers i ke kanaka a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he koho pili kaiapuni.

ʻO kekahi fiber synthetic i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā moena he acrylic, kahi i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻohālikelike i ka nānā a me ke ʻano o nā fiber maoli.He palupalu, silky a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea ma lalo o ka wāwae.ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ka Acrylic ma mua o nā fiber synthetic ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole i like ke kumukūʻai e like me ka nui o nā fiber maoli.

Ua hana lima ʻia nā moena mua loa, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻeke kūʻai nui a nani hoʻi o kēia mau lā, ua ulana lima ʻia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia, ʻokiʻoki ʻia.Akā, i kēia lā, nui nō hoʻi nā moena nani i hana ʻia e ka mīkini e koho ai, e like me ka ulana jacquard, ka ulana mīkini a me nā ʻano quilted mīkini.

ʻO ke ʻano hana e hoʻokau nui i ka manaʻo inā makemake ʻoe e palahalaha a fluffy paha.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻa o nā fibers o ke kāpeti i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pile, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻoki ʻia paha.Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala mai ka puʻu loop a ua ulana lima a mīkini paha.ʻO ka puʻu ʻoki, i kapa ʻia no ka mea ua ʻoki ʻia nā poʻo o nā puka lou, i hoʻohana mau ʻia no ke kāpeti ʻana i ka paia a i ka paia.Aia kekahi ʻano kāpet i kapa ʻia ʻo "lint-free" carpet, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lole ulana palahalaha a i ʻole ka lole ulana palahalaha.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pila i ʻekolu mau ʻano nui.ʻO nā kāpeti shaggy (ma waena o 0.5 a me 3/4 iniha ka mānoanoa) ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻeke ʻoluʻolu loa no nā lumi moe a me nā lumi noho, akā ma nā wahi kaʻa kiʻekiʻe hiki iā lākou ke kuʻi a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka lole.Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpala puʻu liʻiliʻi (1/4 ″ a i 1/2 ″ mānoanoa)ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpala puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa (ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o 1/4 ʻīniha) a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu manuahi a no laila ʻo ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka ʻōpala no nā lumi kuke, nā alapiʻi, nā alaloa a me nā puka komo.Aia kekahi mau kāpeti puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe, i kapa pinepine ʻia he kāpeti shaggy, he 1 a 2 iniha ka mānoanoa.ʻO nā kāpeti Shag ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ke kāpeti, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonani ʻana ma mua o nā ʻeke ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

ʻO nā kāpeti ulana palahalaha he mau kāpeti i ulana ʻia e ka mīkini me ka puʻu liʻiliʻi a haʻahaʻa loa.Hiki mai nā ʻōpala palahalaha i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā kāpeti kuʻuna India duri, Turkish kilims, braid carpets, flat carpets, a me nā hoʻolālā humuhumu kaula.ʻAʻohe kāʻei kua paʻa, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.He mea maʻalahi kēia mau kāpeti e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a kūpono no nā wahi kaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā hale paʻa me nā keiki a me nā holoholona.No ka laʻana, ʻo nā moena lole palahalaha ka moena maikaʻi loa no ka lauoho ʻīlio no ka mea e hoʻokuʻu maʻalahi nā fibers i ka lauoho ke hoʻomāmā koke ʻia.

ʻO nā moena lima limahana ʻia me ka pū puʻupuʻu, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā milo pākahi, a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kua o ke kāwele e hana i kahi kumu.Ma hope o ka humuhumu ʻia ʻana o ka moena holoʻokoʻa, hoʻopili ʻia kahi latex a i ʻole ka uhi like ʻole i ke kua e paʻa ai nā ʻili.Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā fibers e hana i kahi puʻu kaulike a me kahi ʻili palupalu a palupalu no ka ʻoluʻolu palupalu ma lalo o ka wāwae.Hana ʻia nā ʻōpala he nui mai ka hulu hipa, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā fiber synthetic.

ʻO nā kāpeti i hana lima ʻia ke ʻano kahiko loa o ka ulana ʻana a he ʻano kūʻokoʻa maoli a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano mea hana.Hana ʻia nā kāpeti i ulana ʻia e ka lima ma luna o nā mea ulana nui i hoʻolako ʻia me nā milo kuʻekuʻe a me nā milo weft ākea, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka lima i nā lālani o nā kaula a me nā kaula.No ka mea, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā kāpeti i hui pū ʻia me ka lima, he ʻaoʻao ʻelua maoli nō.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o kahi kāpeti i hana lima ʻia e ana ʻia e ka helu o nā knots i kēlā me kēia ʻīniha square: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā knots, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai.No ka mea, he hana noʻeau nā ʻōpala i hana lima ʻia, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia a hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ma nā wahi kaʻa haʻahaʻa a ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo.

ʻO kekahi moena hana lima maʻamau ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā lima lima.Hana ʻia nā ʻōpala i ulana lima ʻia ma ke kahakiʻi ʻana i nā puka lou liʻiliʻi o ka fiber ma o ka canvas e hana i kahi ʻano palupalu a wili.Ke huki piha ʻia nā ʻili ma o ke kāwele, hoʻohana ʻia kahi kākoʻo pale e hoʻopaʻa i nā kaula.

Hana ʻia nā moena koli me ka hulu hipa a i ʻole nā ​​mea maoli ʻē aʻe, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā fiber synthetic.No ka mea, he mea hana lima ia, he pipiʻi ke kumukūʻai.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano hana lima ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o nā moena hana lima.

Hoʻopuka kekahi ʻano lom kūikawā i nā kāpeti ulana jacquard i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou ʻano ulana ʻokoʻa me ka damask, moena a me ka dobby.ʻO ka paʻakikī a waiwai hoʻi i ke ʻano, hana kēia mau mea ulana paʻakikī i kahi hopena kikokikona e hoʻohui i ka hohonu a me ka waiwai i kahi lumi ma ke kumu kūʻai.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā kāleʻa Jacquard ma kahi o nā hoʻolālā e hoʻohana ana i nā fiber kūlohelohe, synthetic a i hui pū ʻia.No ka mea he mīkini i hana ʻia nā kāpeti, he koho lōʻihi loa a akamai no nā wahi kaʻa kiʻekiʻe.

Nā moena i hana ʻia e ka mīkinihiki ke kūʻai aku a paʻa, a hele mai i nā ʻano like ʻole, ke ʻano, ke ʻano, ka nui, a i ʻole ke kala.E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua ulana ʻia nā kāpeti i hana ʻia e ka mīkini ma luna o nā mea wili mīkini a loaʻa nā kiʻekiʻe o nā puʻu ʻaʻahu a me nā kihi serrated a i ʻole ʻia.Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kāpeti i hana ʻia e ka mīkini mai nā fiber synthetic, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā stains a me ka mae.

ʻO nā kāpili i hanaʻia e ka mīkini kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa i kēia mau lā ma muli o ko lākou laulā a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano o kāu wahi a i ʻole kaila hoʻonaninani, aia mau kahi moena e hoʻopiha ai i kēlā me kēia lumi.Aia kekahi mau "rula" e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kapena, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lula e pili ana i ka nui, ke ʻano, ke kala, a me ke ʻano.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻōpala e hōʻike i ka papahele, akā ʻaʻole huna loa.Ma keʻano laulā, i ke koho ʻana i ka nui o ke kapena, e ana i ka lumi a unuhi i hoʻokahi kapuaʻi mai kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao: no ka laʻana, inā he 10 kapuaʻi a 12 kapuaʻi kāu lumi, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kāpeti 8 a 10 kapuaʻi, maikaʻi loa.nui holoʻokoʻa.ʻO nā nui moena maʻamau ʻē aʻe he 9′ x 12′, 16′ x 20′, 5′ x 8′, 3′ x 5′, 2′ x 4′.